German is not that difficult as we think. Learning a new language is always a struggle in the beginning but with practice, it starts to become natural as our native language. In this post, I’ll give you some tips to start learning or improve your German.
Phonetics: start with learning the vowels and consonants. The vowels and consonants sound way different in German. Learn how to read the words, especially the ones with the umlaut: ä, ö and ü. They have an especial pronunciation and, if you want to be understood, learn them. For example, schon means already while one of the meanings of schön is beautiful.
Basic words and expressions: ja, nein, danke, bitte, auf Wiedersehen, ich, du and etc. This is a good start and they are very useful words. Move on to basics like ich bin, ich heisse…
Vocabulary: I would this is the most important thing in learning a new language. There’s no point knowing every grammar rule if you have nothing to say. Read texts and write every word that you don’t know. If it’s a substantive, also look for the articles (der, die or das) and the plural. You can use flashcards to help to memorize those words.
German cases: this is what people are afraid about learning German. I’m not gonna lie because this shit scared me as hell. Stop seeing it as a bad thing, because it’s not. First of all, you need to know the gender of the words so you can actually use them. If you don’t know the articles, you are going to use the cases wrong. Second, we use wich case after certain verbs and prepositions, so you also need to know how to use that stuff. Maybe soon I’m going to do a post explaining the four cases…
Listen: get used to the language. Music, tv shows, movies, podcasts, everything is very useful in this process. You might catch yourself while you are studying: hey, I remember this word from that song.
Don’t give up: stop thinking that you won’t learn German, because you will! Push yourself and study, because no one else will do that for you. It always seems impossible until it’s done. I’m here with you!
1. The tactical use of bah
Fairly difficult to translate, the French bah is used rather regularly and can make your speech pattern sound very authentic.
In answer to an obvious question perhaps:
“Tu aimes bien la pizza?” (Do you like pizza?)
“Bah oui, bien sur!” (Well, yes, of course!)
Or something like the following:
“Tu adores le brocoli?” (Do you love broccoli?)
“Bah non! Je déteste!” (No, I hate it!)
Or as a deep, elongated syllable to fill gaps while you think:
“Qu’est-ce que tu fais le weekend?” (What are you doing on the weekend?)
“Baaaaaahh, en fait je ne sais pas encore.” (Well…actually I don’t know yet)
2. Add quoi to the ends of sentences
This one is also not easy to translate, but it would be the French equivalent of “whatever” or “innit.” So, you might imagine that it shouldn’t be used when talking formally, but it’s used often in casual conversation and can perfectly round off a sentence.
“C’est quoi, ça?” (What is that?)
“Euuh, je ne sais pas exactement mais je pense que c’est une sorte de nourriture, quoi.” (Um, I’m not really sure but I think it’s a type of food or whatever.)
3. Using eh, ah and hein like there’s no tomorrow
Whether it’s to fill space while you think or to provoke a response, these elongated vowels are very useful when speaking French. They can be heard very often in conversation.
For example, in English we add “don’t you?”/ “aren’t you?”/ “isn’t it?” to the end of statements to toss the conversational ball back into the other person’s court. The French will simply say “hein?”
“Il fait beau aujourd’hui hein?” (It’s nice weather today isn’t it?)
Try it with raised eyebrows for added French effect.
4. Sufficient use of voilà here, there and everywhere
The slangy English phrases “so, yeah” or “so, there you go” would probably be best translated into French as “voilà.”
When you can’t think of anything else to say at the end of a sentence, you can’t go wrong with a voilà. Sometimes even two. Voilà voilà.
5. Not forgetting the classic French shrug
In response to a question to which you don’t know the answer, respond the French way with an exaggerated shrug, raised eyebrows and add a “baaah, je sais pas, moi!” for good measure.
August 12, 2016 “Kindred spirits are not so scarce as I used to think. It’s splendid to find out there are so many of them in the world.“
Thanks to @cactii-studies for tagging me!
honey and lemon or milk and sugar // musicals or plays // lemonade or iced tea // strawberries or raspberries // winter or summer // beaches or forest // pastels or neons // diners or cafés // unicorns or dragons// gemstones or crystals // humming birds or owls // fireworks or sparklers // brunch or happy hour // sweet or sour // rome or amsterdam // classic or modern art // sushi or ramen // sun or moon // polka dots or stripes // macarons or croissants // glitter or matte // degas or seurat // aquariums or planetariums// road trip or camping trip // colouring books or watercolour // fairy lights or candles
read interesting books. listen to beautiful lyrics and melodies. write your own stories. go to concerts, parks and museums. study hard. take care of yourself. stay hydrated. learn to appreciate the little things. travel. learn a language. remind your friends that you’re there for them. be kind, and feel.
Emma. 27. A blog for Classic Literature, language learning, flowers, and aesthetic
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