Spring Vietnamese Vocabulary

VOCABULARY LISTS: MASTERPOST

[Vocabulary by Topics]

-Vocabulary: Occupations

-Vocabulary: Jobs (occupations 2)

-Vocabulary: Colors

-Vocabulary: Family

-Vocabulary: Places

-Vocabulary: Numbers

-Vocabulary: School/School subjects

-Vocabulary: Vegetables

-Vocabulary: Food

-Vocabulary: Daily objects

-Vocabulary: Clothes

-Vocabulary: Emotions

-Vocabulary: Space

-Vocabulary: Garden

-Vocabulary: Animal Sounds

-Vocabulary: Positive Emotions

-Vocabulary: Airport, Airplane

-Vocabulary: Body parts 1

-Vocabulary: Body parts 2

-Vocabulary: Birthday

-Vocabulary: Everyday objects at home

-Vocabulary: Taste

-Vocabulary: Weather

-Vocabulary: Time

-Vocabulary: Shapes

-Vocabulary: Transportation

-Vocabulary: University Life

-Vocabulary: City

-Vocabulary: Chemistry

-Vocabulary: Electronic Devices

-Vocabulary: Countryside

-Vocabulary: School 1

-Vocabulary: School 2

-Vocabulary: Trip

-Vocabulary: Medical 1

-Vocabulary: Medical 2

-Vocabulary: Fashion

-Vocabulary: Snow

[Hanja, Idioms, Proverbs]

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어) -ㄱ

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어) - ㄴ

-Korean Proverbs and Vocabulary

-Learn Korean with Hanja - 화 (化)

-Korean Idioms

[Vocabulary by parts of speech]

-Vocabulary: Verbs 1

-Vocabulary: Verbs 2

-Vocabulary: Verbs 3

-Vocabulary: Noun + Verb set

-Vocabulary: Adjectives

-Vocabulary: Active and passive verbs

updated 2021/03/19

Spanish Subjunctive

WEIRDO - a good way to remember the use of the subjective in Spanish!

W- wishes

Desear que

Esperar que

Exigir que

Insistir (en) que

Preferir que

Querer que

Pedir que

Necesitar que

Rogar que

Mandar que

E- emotions/judgements

Alegrarse que - me alegra que 

Enojarse que 

Sentir que

Encantar que - me encanta que

Lamentar que

Sorprender que - me sorprende que

Estar contento que

Estar triste que

Tener miedo de que

Dar lástima que

Gustar que

Disgustar que

Agradar que

Desagradar que

I- impersonal expressions

Es fantástico que

Es importante que

Es imposible que

Es improbable que (also expresses doubt)

Es incierto que (also expresses doubt

Es increíble que

Es una lástima que 

Es mejor que 

Es terrible que

Es aconsejable que (also a recommendation)

Es bueno que

Es dudoso que (also a doubt)

Es fácil que

Es menester que

Es necesario que

Es posible que

Es preciso que

Es preferible que

Es probable que

Es raro que

Es ridículo que

R- recommendations

Recomendar que

Sugerir que

Aconsejar que

Ordenar que

Mandar que

Insistir que

D- doubt and denial

Dudar que

No creer que

No es cierto que

No estar convencido de que

No estar seguro de que

No es verdad que

No imaginarse que

No parecer que

No pensar que

No suponer que

Temer que

Negar que

Puede ser que

No considerar que

O- ojalá

Others…

En caso de que

A menos que

Antes (de) que

Con tal (de) que

Cuando (not always used with the subjunctive)

Después de que

Hasta que

Más vale que

Mientras que 

Sin que

Tan pronto como

Para que

En cuanto 

A no ser que

Siempre y cuando

(Sometimes the use of the subjunctive depends on whether we think it’s probable that something will happen or that something will be completed. Note: improbability means likely use of subjunctive.)

This isn’t an exhaustive list - suggest phrases to add!

Lucy

100 Verbs in Korean

묻다 - To ask

물어보다 - To ask

도착하다 - To arrive

대답하다 - To answer

끓이다 - To boil

빌리다 - To borrow, lend

사다 - To buy

태어나다 - To be born

죄송하다 - To be sorry

축하하다 - To congratulate

청소하다 - To clean

울다 - To cry

오다 - To come

요리하다 - To cook

썰다 - To chop, slice

닫다 - To close

고백하다 - To confess

걸다 - To call, dial

꿈꾸다 - To dream

마시다 - To drink

운전하다 - To drive

죽다 - To die

출발하다 - To depart

춤추다 - To dance

튀기다 - To deep fry

하다 - To do

운동하다 - To exercise

먹다 - To eat

들어오다 - To enter

나가다 - To exit

끝나다 - To finish

볶다 - To fry

사랑에 빠지다 - To fall in love

싸우다 - To fight

찾다 - To find,To look for

주다 - To give

일어나다 - To get up

가다 - To go

가지다 - To have

갖다 - To have

도와주다 - To help

듣다 - To hear

서두르다 - To hurry, rush

싫어하다 - To hate, dislike

있다 -To have

소개하다 - To introduce

알다 -To know

거짓말하다 - To lie

배우다 - To learn

사랑하다 - To love

살다 - To live

웃다 - To laugh

좋아하다 - To like

지다 - To lose, be defeated

재다 - To measure, weigh

섞다 - To mix, blend

만들다 - To make

만나다 - To meet

결혼하다 - To marry

모르다 - To not know

없다 - To not have

필요하다 - To need

주문하다 - To order

열다 - To open

내다 - To pay

약속하다 - To promise

연습하다 - To practice

준비하다 - To prepare

굽다 - To roast, grill, bake

읽다 - To read

기억하다 - To remember

쉬다 - To rest

타다 - To ride

휘젓다 - To stir

팔다 - To sell

찌다 -  To steam

자다 - To sleep

앉다 - To sit

시작하다 - To start

보다 - To see

보내다 - To send

공부하다 - To study

가르치다 - To teach

생각하다 - To think

말하다 - To talk, speak

이야기하다 - To talk, chat

전화하다 - To telephone ( call)

찍다 - To take (picture)

사용하다 - To use

벗다 - To undress, take off clothes

입다 - To wear

일하다 - To work

이기다 - To win, defeat

씻다 - To wash

쓰다 - To wear (hat, eyewear

쓰다  - To write

신다 - To wear (shoes, socks, footwear)

기다리다 - To wait

걷다 - To walk

걱정하다  -To worry

Fresh

•please like or reblog if you use

NEW Masterlist

안녕하세요 여러분! Hi everyone! I reorganized my masterlist so that it’s a little easier to navigate my lessons! The only change I made is that instead of organizing my lessons by numbered levels, I’m organizing them into levels based on how advanced they are. The numbered levels contained a smaller number of lessons in them, which was nice since it looked less overwhelming, but I think this new list organizes the lessons less arbitrarily. Also, I think it would be good if you’re new to my blog are unsure of where to start!

Also, don’t worry so much about the order of the lessons within each level. If any grammar structure has “prerequisites,” I’ll probably mention what you need to know in that given lesson if that makes sense. Just browse the list and see what you’re curious about!

All of the lessons that I have already posted will keep the level numbers in their titles (it would take me a while to change every single one of them!), but you can just ignore those. My future lessons, however, will be labeled with the proper difficulty level. I hope this new list is a more helpful way of navigating my blog! 

As always, feel free to message me with any messages you may have about any of these lessons!! Happy studying! 화이팅!

Hangul Lessons

Consonants

Vowels

Writing/Reading Korean Syllables

Some 받침 Rules

Diphthongs

Stroke Order

Some More 받침 Rules

The Basics

Common Phrases

Numbers

Sino-Korean vs. Native Korean Numbers (Instagram Post)

Sentence Structure and Particles

Present-Tense Conjugations and Formal Language

Adjectives

Questions

Honorifics and Casual Language

Beginner

Negative Sentences

잘 and 못

Past Tense

Future Tense (-ㄹ / 을 것이다)

-ㄹ / 을 까요? (Shall we…? / I wonder…?)

-(으)세요 (Giving Commands / Asking Questions)

Telling Time

-고 싶다 (I want to…)

How to Say “And”

-지만 (However)

아/어/여서 (So…)

Negative Commands

Spacing (띄어쓰기)

Adverbs

ㅂ Irregular

Comparatives and Superlatives

Upper-Beginner

 -(으)면 (If…)

아/어/여도 (Even though…/Even if…)

(으)면 되다 / 아/어/여도 되다 (I can…/You may…)

-아/어도 되다: Asking for and Giving Permission (Instagram post)

아/어/여야 되다 and 아/어/여야 하다(Have to / Should)

Present Progressive (-고 있다)

How to Say “Or”

-아/어/여하다

All About 중

How to Use -(으)로

Intermediate 

Describing Nouns with Verbs (-는 것)

Describing Nouns with Verbs - Past & Future Tense (-ㄴ/은 / -ㄹ/을 것)

Nominalization

것 같다 (I think… / It seems…)

-러 가다 / -러 오다

-(으)려고 (In order to…)

-기로 하다 (to Decide to do Smth)

척하다 (To Pretend)

-게 되다 

-군요 / -구나

아/어/여 보다 (to try…)

-은/ㄴ 적 있다 / 없다 (I have / have not)

-ㄹ/을 게요 (Future Tense)

-겠다 (Future Tense)

-ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 (I can / cannot)

-ㄹ/을 때 (When…)

-ㄴ/는다면 (If)

-(으)면서 and -(으)며

-(으)니까 (Because / So)

-아/어/여주다

-(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)

Quoting

Let’s…

Quoting continued

(으)ㄹ래요? (Wanna…?)

-죠

-대로

More Quoting - 대 & 래

잘하다 & 못하다 vs. 잘 하다 & 못 하다

-아/어 가지고

Upper-Intermediate

-ㄴ/는데

-(으)ㄴ/는지 (Whether or not)

-(이)라는…

All About 아무리

-잖아요

Expressing Surprise

-시 (Honorific)

Making Comparisons

-아/어/여지다

I might…

So that…/To the point where…

Causative Verbs

시키다

Passive Verbs (part 1)

Passive Verbs (part 2)

-는/은가 보다 (I guess…)

-ㄹ/을수록

Other Meanings of 싶다

-자마자 & -는 대로(As soon as…)

-긴 하다

-치고

-김에

차라리 (Rather)

Advanced

-거든(요)

-줄 알다/모르다

-ㄹ/을 테니까 and -ㄹ/을 텐데

-았/었던

아니라 and 대신에

-ㄹ/을 리가 없다

편이다, 별로, and More

-지 그렇다 (Why don’t you…?)

-ㄹ/을 걸

-ㄹ/을 까 보다

-다면서요

-다니 part 1 

-다니 part 2

뜻이다 & 말이다

-다가

-더라고(요)

-더니

Some colloquialisms: 아니시에이팅 and 뭐 이렇게

-(으)ㅁ Sentence Ending

Vocabulary

Must-Know People

Must-Know Places

Must-Know Things

Must-Know Verbs

Must-Know Adjectives

Countries

Months, Days of the Week, and More

Clothing (옷)

School (학교)

Autumn (가을)

Autumn (w/Pictures!)

More Questions

House / Apartment (집 / 아파트)

Emotions / Feelings ( 감정)

Animals (동물)

Loan / Konglish Words

Food and Drink (먹을 것과 마실 것)

Parts of the Body (몸)

Counters

Modes of Transportation (교통 수단)

Colors (색깔)

Colors (with Pictures!)

Weather (날씨)

Winter (겨울)

Music & Instruments (음악과 악기)

Baking Gingerbread Cookies

Emergency (비상)

Hygiene & Bathroom (위생 & 화장실)

Indefinite Pronouns

Work / Office (일 / 사무실)

Spring (봄)

Coronavirus Prevention (코로나바이러스 방역)

How to Wash Your Hands (손을 씻기)

Time (시간)

Korean Cuisine (한식)

Summer (여름)

Summer (여름) w/Pictures!

Graduation (졸업)

Identity (독자성)

Korean Text Slang

Similar Words

Makeup w/Pictures! (화장품)

Family (with Pictures!)

Pronouns

How to Say “Still” and “Already” in Korean

Charts

Present, Past, and Future Tense

Question Words

잘 vs. 못 and Negative Conjugations 

Future Tenses 

-았/었던 vs. -던 (at end of lesson)

Particles

Some 받침 Rules

Giving Commands

Conjunctions and -아/어/여서 vs. -(으)니까

-(으)면 vs. -다/라면 and Different Ways to Say “And”

How to Say “Or” (at end of lesson)

Telling Time (at end of lesson)

Comparatives and Superlatives

잘하다 & 못하다 vs. 잘 하다 & 못 하다 (at end of lesson)

Pop Quizzes

Level 1

K-Pop Breakdowns

TXT - “Cat & Dog”

Twice - “Feel Special”

Enhypen - “Fever”

2NE1 - “Go Away”

This is a vocabulary list I’ve been working on sort of on and off, compiling words that applied to what I was going for.

To be honest I don’t actually know the correct term for this, but in Spanish there are times when you have certain… “noun units” where you’ll have two words that are joined together to make a new concept. These are very common with plants and animals, colors, and fruit and vegetables

What I’m saying is that these are compound nouns that take on an unexpected meaning. They can really trip you up if you stumble across one of these expressions and you know the individual words, but not always literally what they mean together.

An example is las bellas artes for “fine arts”; if you saw it normally and didn’t know the expression you might understand it as “the beautiful arts” and be somewhat confused.

There are other compound noun units like this, and they can be very confusing if you’re only understanding what each separate word means rather than the whole.

las bellas artes = the fine arts el arte = art bello/a = beautiful

los frutos secos = nuts (as in like almonds and tree nuts etc) el fruto = fruit (what a tree or plant bears) / results, yield seco/a = dry

el libre albedrío = free will el albedrío = will, one’s own power [a little formal] libre = free

(de) mala muerte = “backwater”, “backwoods”, “a dump” / bad neighborhood / sleazy, shady, rinky-dink malo/a = bad la muerte = death

las malas lenguas = “gossip”, the rumor mill malo/a = bad la lengua = tongue

la doble moral = double-standard doble = double la moral = moral, ethics

la media naranja = “other half”, “kindred spirit”, “soulmate” medio/a = half la naranja = orange

las arenas movedizas = quicksand la arena = sand movedizo/a = moving, shifting

la espina dorsal = backbone, spine [another word for it; you may also see la columna vertebral “spinal column”] la espina = thorn / spine dorsal = dorsal, related to the back

la prensa rosa = tabloids, gossip magazine la prensa = press / printing press rosa = pink

el ángulo muerto = blind spot el ángulo = angle muerto/a = dead

la plana mayor = “the top brass”, “the powers that be” la plana = cover page, top page / flatland plano/a = flat mayor = greater, bigger, major / elder, older (age, usually talking about an older sibling)

la caja fuerte = a safe, strongbox, vault la caja = box fuerte = strong

el pez gordo = “bigwig”, person in charge, VIP el pez = fish gordo/a = fat

pasado mañana = the day after tomorrow pasado/a = past mañana = tomorrow la mañana = morning el mañana = the future [unspecified but usually the near future]

la piedra angular = cornerstone, keystone, touchstone, building block (of a building or just figuratively) la piedra = stone, rock angular = angular, angled

la tormenta eléctrica = thunderstorm, a storm with lightning la tormenta = storm eléctrico/a = electric

(en) primer plano = close-up / “the limelight”, “the spot light” / the foreground / the forefront primer, primero/a = first el plano = plane, level / shot (photography)

la cámara acorazada = bank vault la cámara = chamber, room acorazado/a = armored, shielded, covered in armor

el piso franco = safe house (a place to keep things/people safe) el piso = floor, ground / story/storey [sometimes “apartment” or “flat”] franco/a = frank, honest, sincere

la materia prima = raw materials, the fundamentals la materia = material / matter / subject (in school) la prima = premium primo/a = prime / coming first [normally you’d see primo/a as “cousin”]

el fuego fatuo = will-o-wisp, ghost lights, foxfire el fuego = fire fatuo/a = vain, superficial / vapid, simple-minded

el bicho raro = “freak” / “oddity”, “a strange bird” el bicho = bug raro/a = strange, weird

la estrella fugaz = shooting star, falling star la estrella = star fugaz = brief, fleeting

la montaña rusa = rollercoaster la montaña = mountain ruso/a = Russian

el casco viejo = historic district el casco = helmet / area, quarter, ward (of a city) viejo/a = old

la ropa blanca = linens (sheets and towels, or bedsheets) [it also does mean “white clothes” literally and can be used that way; as in just clothes that happen to be white in color] la ropa = clothing blanco/a = white

la planta baja / el piso bajo = ground floor (in a hotel or office building; in elevators in Spanish-speaking countries it’s often PB) la planta = plant / floor, story/storey el piso = floor, ground / floor, story/storey bajo/a = short / low

los bajos fondos = the criminal underworld, “underworld”, “back alley” bajo/a = short / low el fondo = depth / the bottom

el príncipe azul = “knight in shining armor”, “prince charming”, “man of (someone’s) dreams” el príncipe = prince azul = blue

(el) juego sucio = foul play / “cheating” el juego = game [sometimes used as “gambling”] sucio/a = dirty

el agua dulce = freshwater, fresh water el agua = water [technically el agua is feminine] dulce = sweet

Mexican Slang: Los Mexicanismos

Lately I’ve been watching a lot of Papá a Toda Madre (a Mexican telenovela that I totally recommend), so I thought it’d be a good idea to share some mexicanismos that I’ve come across in the show. Enjoy ~

chambear | to work ; la chamba | work. “voy a encontrar chamba, no te preocupes mi amor.”

la neta | truth. “dime la neta, Toño!” it’s also used to talk about something that’s the shit, the real deal.

güey | means ‘dude’, but can also be used to call someone a fool. “cálmate, güey, no es mi culpa.”

el chamaco | slang for kid. “¿esta chamaca es muy inteligente, verdad?”

la alberca | mexican word for swimming pool.

¡no manches! | used to express suprise or disbelief, kind of like ‘no way’. “van a vender la empresa, güey. -no manches, ¿qué vamos a hacer?”

chingüetas | used to express discontent; a mild word for ‘fuck’. “¡chingüetas, vamos a perder el autobús!”

la chela | slang for beer. “quieres tomar unas chelas con nosotros?”

la carcacha | a car that’s run-down or in very bad shape.

el changarro | a small store or stand. “hay un changarro de tamales a la vuelta de la esquina.”

la chava | used to mean ‘chick’. “Valentina, esa es la chava con quién se fue mi papá?”

el cuate | buddy, friend. “voy a salir a beber con mis cuates ahorita.”

mugre | literally means dirt or filth, but is used to call insult sth or call sth worthless. “mugre chava, ¡me está poniendo los cuernos con mi primo!”

VOCABULARY LISTS: MASTERPOST

[Vocabulary by Topics]

-Vocabulary: Occupations

-Vocabulary: Jobs (occupations 2)

-Vocabulary: Colors

-Vocabulary: Family

-Vocabulary: Places

-Vocabulary: Numbers

-Vocabulary: School/School subjects

-Vocabulary: Vegetables

-Vocabulary: Food

-Vocabulary: Daily objects

-Vocabulary: Clothes

-Vocabulary: Emotions

-Vocabulary: Space

-Vocabulary: Garden

-Vocabulary: Animal Sounds

-Vocabulary: Positive Emotions

-Vocabulary: Airport, Airplane

-Vocabulary: Body parts 1

-Vocabulary: Body parts 2

-Vocabulary: Birthday

-Vocabulary: Everyday objects at home

-Vocabulary: Taste

-Vocabulary: Weather

-Vocabulary: Time

-Vocabulary: Shapes

-Vocabulary: Transportation

-Vocabulary: University Life

-Vocabulary: City

-Vocabulary: Chemistry

-Vocabulary: Electronic Devices

-Vocabulary: Countryside

-Vocabulary: School 1

-Vocabulary: School 2

-Vocabulary: Trip

-Vocabulary: Medical 1

-Vocabulary: Medical 2

-Vocabulary: Fashion

-Vocabulary: Snow

[Hanja, Idioms, Proverbs]

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어) -ㄱ

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어) - ㄴ

-Korean Proverbs and Vocabulary

-Learn Korean with Hanja - 화 (化)

-Korean Idioms

[Vocabulary by parts of speech]

-Vocabulary: Verbs 1

-Vocabulary: Verbs 2

-Vocabulary: Verbs 3

-Vocabulary: Noun + Verb set

-Vocabulary: Adjectives

-Vocabulary: Active and passive verbs

updated 2021/03/19

Spanish Verbs with V Masterpost

Introduction. Full conjugation table and the basics for conjugating in Spanish.

Episode 1: Empecemos por el principio. Presente de indicativo.

Episode 2: Prete-What Now? Pretérito perfecto simple, also known as pretérito indefinido.

Episode 3: More about the Past. Pretérito perfecto compuesto and the past participle.

Episode 4: Even MORE about the Past. Pretérito imperfecto.

Episode 5: The Past, Now Even Past-er. Pretérito pluscuamperfecto and pretérito anterior.

Episode 6: The Future. Futuro simple.

Episode 7: Back to the Future. Futuro perfecto.

Episode 8: I Would Like Some Conditional, Please. Condicional simple.

Episode 9: Condicional Perfecto.

Episode 10: The Imperative. Presente de imperativo.

✒ "because/so.." in korean (그래서, ~서..)

♡ verb stem + 아서/어서/해서 (=그래서) 그래서 means “because”, “so”… it’s an adverb which allows you to link two sentences linking causes and effects.

1. 저는 너무 먹었요. 그래서 배가 아파요. 2. 저는 너무 먹어서 배가 아파요.

both 1 and 2 mean “because i ate too much, my stomach hurts” or also “i ate too much, so my stomach hurts”.

in the first sentence, we used the adverb 그래서 to express “because/so”,  whereas in the second sentence we attached ~어서 to the verb stem.

let’s learn how to build this with other verbs !

🌼 좋다 (to be good) 좋-다 좋+아서 좋아서 = because it’s good

🌼 많다 (to be many, much, a lot..) present -> 많아요 remove 요 put 서 instead 많아서 = because there is a lot

🌼 만나다 (to meet) present -> 만나요 remove 요 put 서 instead 만나서 = because i meet

🌼 좋아하다 (to like) present -> 좋아해요 remove 요 put 서 instead 좋아해서 = because i like

🌼 예쁘다 (to be pretty) present -> 예뻐요 remove 요 put 서 instead 예뻐서 = because it’s pretty

♡ more examples :

🌼 한국어가 어려워서 매일 공부해요 1. because korean is difficult, i study everyday. 2. korean is difficult, so i study everyday. 한국어 - korean language 어렵다 - to be difficult 매일 - everyday 공부하다 - to study

🌼 저는 영화를 좋아해서 많이 봐요. 1. because i like movies, i watch a lot. 2. i like movies, so i watch a lot. 영화 - movie 많이 - a lot 보다 - to watch/see

🌼 저는 배고파서 우리 엄마는 요리할 거에요. 1. because i am hungry, my mom will cook. 2. i am hungry, so my mom will cook. 배고프다 - to be hungry 우리 - our, my 요리하다 - to cook 엄마 - mom

good luck!🤷💬